How To Use Past Participles in Spanish

In both Spanish and English, past participles can come in handy. Not only can they be used as verbs, and not just for speaking about the past, they can also be adjectives and even nouns. Past Participles Behave Similarly in Spanish and English The past participles in the two languages have similar origins, so they are not only similar in function, but also vaguely similar in the way they are formed. In English, the past participle for regular verbs is formed by adding -ed to the end. In Spanish, the past participle for regular verbs is formed by adding -ado to the stem of -ar verbs or -ido to the stem of -er or -ir verbs. To use a few examples of words that are similar in both languages, the past participle of to select is selected, and the past participle of seleccionar is seleccionado. The past participle of to exert is exerted; the Spanish equivalents are ejercer and ejercido. And just as the past participle of to comprehend is comprehended, the past participle of comprender is comprendido. Unfortunately for the learner, both languages have irregular past participles that dont always seem logical, and these need to be learned individually. (Examples of irregular English participles are broken, said, and gone.) Among the common Spanish irregular participles are abierto (opened, from abrir, to open), dicho (said, from decir, to say), escrito (written, from escribir, to write), hecho (done or made, from hacer, to make or to do), and puesto (put, from poner, to put), Using Past Participles To Form Perfect Tenses As a verb form, the most common use of the past participle in the two languages is to form what are known as the perfect tenses (they are called perfect because they refer to actions that have been or will be completed). In English, the perfect tenses are those formed by using a form of the auxiliary verb to have and following it with the past participle; in Spanish, theyre formed by using a conjugated form of haber (haber and this usage of to have come from similar origins) and following it with the past participle. He ido. (I have gone.)Habrà ¡ salido. (He will have left.)Habà ­a estado enferma. (She had been sick.)Habrà ­a trabajado. (I would have worked.) Using Past Participles To Form Adjectives As in English, many past participles can be used as adjectives. As adjectives, they agree with the nouns they describe in both number and gender; plurals have an s added, and in the feminine form the final o is changed to a. Because of differences in which participles can be used as adjectives, the Spanish participles cant always be translated directly to English as an adjective. Hay tres personas heridas. (There are three wounded people.)La oficina tiene dos puertas abiertas. (The office has two open doors.)Estamos cansados. (Were tired.)Comprà © la casa renovada. (I bought the renovated house.)Espero que el bebà © està ¡ dormido. (I hope the baby is sleeping.)Los viajeros llegados fueron al restaurante. (The passengers who had arrived went to the restaurant. The arriving passengers went to the restaurant.)La ventana està ¡ rota. (The window is broken.) Using Past Participles as Nouns Because Spanish adjectives, especially those that are used as descriptive terms, can fairly freely be used as nouns, past participles are frequently used as nouns in Spanish. Past participles sometimes can became feminine nouns, thus ending in -a, when they become nouns. (The same thing can happen in English, but less frequently.) Usually, the meaning of the noun can be easily predicted from the meaning of the verb. For example, the past participle of desaparacer (to disappear) is desapracido (disappeared). So a desaparacido or desaparacida is someone who has disappeared or a missing person. Similarly, pintar means to paint something, so a pintada is the act of painting. Sometimes the noun has a meaning related to the verbs meaning but isnt readily predictable out of context. For example, the past participle of ver (to see) is the irregular visto (seen). A vista is a view, especially a scenic one. Similarly, vestir is the verb for getting dressed, and vestido can refer to some types or clothing or mean apparel. Using Past Participles for Passive Sentences Just as the passive voice in English can be formed by following to be with a past participle, the same can be done in Spanish by using a form of ser followed by the past participle. This construction should not be overused, as it is much less common in Spanish than in English, and it is even less common in speech than in writing. As the examples below show, the passive voice is a way of showing that a noun was acted upon without directly saying who or what performed the action. In such sentences, the past participle functions like an adjective in that it agrees with the subject in both number and gender. Fue descubierto. (It was discovered.)Fueron descubiertos. (They were discovered.)El libro serà ¡ publicado. (The book will be published.)La cancià ³n serà ¡ grabada. (The song will be recorded.)Los nià ±os serà ¡n vistos. (The children will be seen.)Las nià ±as serà ¡n vistas. (The girls will be seen.) Key Takeaways In both English and Spanish, past participles are a type of word that has characteristics of both nouns and adjectives.Regular Spanish past participles end in -ado for -ar verbs and -ido for -er and -ir verbs.When serving as adjectives, Spanish participles must match the nouns they refer to in number and gender.

Differences Between the Aoc and the Constitution - 1043 Words

The government that our country operates under in modern times is quite different than the government in place at our country’s conception. However, they do share many of the same practices and ideologies. The Articles of Confederation were founded on the basis of a very limited national government, and the idea that states should interact with each other through a â€Å"loose league of friendship†. In this friendship, the states would work and trade together, but no form of central government was needed. This system was not nearly sufficient for the nations problems at the time. Recognizing the need for a reform, the nations leaders tried to reform the current system, and with little success, the decision was made that they should start†¦show more content†¦In the Constitution, the Supreme Court is the overriding law of the land. The Supreme Court can overrule the decisions made by the likes of a state or appeals court. The Constitution is clear in its attempts to unify the nation and strengthen the federal government, all while maintaining the freedoms of the states and the feeling of equality. Though the Constitution is written in a vague way, leaving it to be open for interpretation and allowing it to conform with the changes that time brings to society. But because of the uncertainty of the document, it has often been misinterpreted, or has caused a wide array of viewpoints of a certain issues. The most memorable example being that of the Civil War, but today it is even more prevalent when we try to relate modern day issues to the ambiguous instructions left to us by our forefathers. Presently, our country is at its core guided by a document called the Constitution, and it has been that way since 1787. Before the time of the Constitution there was another written document that ran this country known as the Articles of Confederation. Though with both of them having, at the core, the same goal of uniting the country, they w ent about it in very different ways. In the Articles, equality and a feeble central government are praised, while state power runs rampant, and severe economic problems cause irreversible civil unrest that lead to the creation of a new document known as the Constitution. InShow MoreRelatedArticles Of Confederation Vs. The Constitution Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesJake Roseman AP GOV and Politics February 1 Articles of Confederation Vs. The Constitution There were plenty of differences between the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation. When the American Revolution ended the free states needed some sort of control that would create a unified country. 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Since the revenues entitlements of the TDs are determined retroactively (through an adjustment of GDS), the utilities have little incentive to improve their 9.

The Conditions Of The Nineteenth Century And Why It Was...

The aim of this essay is to understand the conditions of the Nineteenth century and why it was described as the sanitary era. During the nineteenth century Britain was facing a Public Health crisis and was in dire need of new sanitary reforms. There was a problem with Britain’s vast rise in population, diseases, housing conditions and governmental issues all being faced during this era. Living conditions through the nineteenth century was unimaginable (Clark, G. 2005). This was the era of the big industrial revolution. It is important to remember that nineteenth century was the era in which Britain’s Public Health was introduced (Clark, G. 2005). The impact of the industrial revolution era generated a source of income for the government and the people, which resulted to an increase in the British and European economy (Allen, R. C. 2007). This meant that people were moving into the cities to be closer to factories for jobs; it also meant that new buildings were being built closely to each other with poor sanitary conditions. The building conditions were poor and damp, which then led to overcrowding and spreading of diseases (Ashton. R.J.2015) The cities population was rapidly increasing due to the migration of people into cities for work and better way of living. The growth in population was also a cry out for better sustainable sanitation implementations. The soaring population saw the roads of Britain becoming slums and people were living in squalor. The houses thatShow MoreRelatedLaissez Faire Vs. State Intervention1467 Words   |  6 Pages‘laissez-faire’ mean? 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Mobile Health Applications For Mental Health - 3491 Words

Table of Contents Introduction 3 Examination of Context and Background: 4 Problem Statement, Purpose, and Research Question: 5 Literature Review 6 What is Mobile Health? 6 Mobile Health Applications for Mental Health 7 Clinical Assessment Treatment Progress: 8 Skills Training: 9 Enhanced Communication with Providers: 10 Reminders Medication Adherence: 10 Challenges of Mobile Health Technology for Behavioral Health: 10 User Interface Design in Mental Health Mobile Health Apps 10 Benefits of Mobile Health Apps for Mental Health Interventions: 11 Barriers to Mobile Health App Adoption for People with Serious Mental Illness: 11 Methodology 12 Results: 15 Discussion 22 Journal Article 24 References: 25 Introduction Mobile technology has†¦show more content†¦As mobile devices have become increasingly available, less expensive to own, and cellular networks have grown more widespread, smartphone ownership has grown. Mobile technology has the potential to decrease barriers to access to mental health care and may be a useful tool for increasing patient engagement. As new technologies emerge, it will be important to develop a framework for assessing the impact of health interventions for people with serious illness. Examination of Context and Background: Mobile health interventions have the potential to reach a large segment of the U.S. adult population. According to a national survey conducted by the Pew Institute, over 90% of U.S. adults own a mobile phone and over 50% own a smartphone [2]. Mobile technologies hold promise in expanding access to care and improving existing health interventions [3]. As cellular infrastructure improves and smartphones rapidly decrease in cost, there is an opportunity to expand mental health services beyond the traditional clinical office space and broadly distribute information and resources [4]. Serious mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression, are among leading causes of disability globally [5]. There is increasing awareness of the potential in using mobile technologies to expand treatment options and assessment tools for people with serious mental illness [6]. Mental illness has been shown to be a risk factor for poverty and social

Traditional Gender Views and the Exceptions Free Essays

Gender is an factor of an individual’s being that permeates all aspects of his or her life. From the moment a person is born into the world, he or she is classified either as a female or a male. The way society treats and reacts to this person is then treated accordingly to that initial categorization. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional Gender Views and the Exceptions or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is it then that epitomizes the masculinity and the femininity of an individual. How does American society view a feminine individual and how does this differ from how the same society views masculine individuals? Masculinity refers to a human’s personal level or degree of manliness. Chafetz (35-36) describes masculinity as being distributed over seven areas: physical, functional, sexual, emotional, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, other personal characteristics. A masculine individual is said to be virile, strong, able to provide for his family, sexually aggressive and experienced, unemotional, practical, dominating, free, demanding, and success-oriented. Thus an individual who is more able to take risks and who is better able to exhibit a sense of confidence and independence is considered to be more masculine. Physical attributes such as facial hair, toned muscles, and large body frames are also more characteristic of individuals who are considered to be masculine. Femininity, on the other hand, is directly linked by the 1996 Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language to traits   such as gentleness, kindness, and patience (708). Feminine characteristics are usually associated with nurturing and life-giving characteristics. The woman’s traditional role as a mother and wife are the most emphasized qualities of a feminine individual. Thus a female who is demure, obedient, and able to display physical attributes that are favored in the life-giving process, such as large breasts, wide hips, and full lips, is considered to be more feminine than most. Studies have shown that a man’s traditional view of a female or feminine individual is based heavily on masculine ideology, which focuses centrally on the sexual aspect of a woman’s breasts and bodies. The propagation of these masculine ideologies were even more stressed by the fact that media continues to portray females as beings whose primarily roles are focused on their sexual bodies. (Ward et al, 712) Many can see, however, that the barriers of traditional gender roles are being broken by modern American males and females. More and more females are found in the workplace, becoming the breadwinners for their family. Females are also seen engaging in extreme and traditional sports. Women’s roles in American society were seen to drastically change in the late twentieth century as a result of the new opportunities given to them (Mackey Immerman, 271) There are also men who have opted to become the stay-at-home parents. It is has become more acceptable for men to show their emotions. And a new breed of men have come to be called metrosexuals, males who indulge in their physical appearance in the same way that was previously only attributed to feminine individuals. The breaking of stereotypes of masculinity and femininity has become rampant in the United States and this may well prove to be the beginning of the end of the reign o traditional views of masculinity and femininity in American society. Even though sex and gender are clear categorical divisions established upon birth, the long-established ramifications of being male or female and the parameters that these traditions set can be overcome. Works Cited Chafetz, Janet S. Masculine/feminine or human?:an overview of the sociology of sex roles. IL: F.E. Peacock Publishers, 1974 â€Å"Femininity† Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1996. Mackey, Wade, C., Immerman, Ronald S â€Å"The fertility paradox: gender roles, fertility and cultural evolution† Mankind Quarterly 45(2005):271- Ward, Monique L., Merriwether, Ann, Caruthers, Allison. â€Å"Breasts are for men: media, masculinity ideologies, and men’s beliefs about women’s bodies.† Sex Roles 55(2006): 703-714 How to cite Traditional Gender Views and the Exceptions, Essay examples

Enterprise Planning and Implementation in Woolworths Australia

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Planning and Implementation in Woolworths Australia. Answer: Introduction This paper describes implementation process of effective enterprise planning for Woolworths Australia, it is an Australian-owned business for consumers merchandise. It has been witnessed that currently, the organization requests a decrease in IT-associated savings, in addition desires a faster market solution. Background of Woolworths Australia Woolworths Australia (informally termed as Woolies) is an Australian grocery store/supermarket series of outlets held through Woolworths Limited as the majority shareholders. In conjunction with Coles, Woolworths shape a duopoly of grocery stores in Australia, collectively representing approximately 79% of the marketplace. The supermarket chain regularly majors in retailing foodstuffs such as packaged foods, meat, fruit, and vegetables; and besides selling DVDs, stationery pieces and magazines. Woolworths presently controls more than 900 outlets crisscrossing the Australian market: 857 stores plus an extra 20 small outlets having a similar trademark. A few Woolworths superstores carry on as Safeway shops in Victoria, counting the three shops in the environs and neighboring sections of Melbourne, and one in New South Wales in addition to three in the countryside of Victoria. Alignment with the Existing Business Strategies Anywhere an industrial assignment is developed, it each explicitly or surely makes use of a specific business exhibit that depicts the arrangement or plan of the regard creation, motion, and capture frameworks it uses. The path of a course of movement is in portraying the course via which the try passes on a motivating pressure to clients, appeals clients to pay for regard, and modifications over the one's portions to profit. It in this manner mirrors employer's hypothesis approximately what customers require, how they require it, and how the funding can create to extraordinary cope with the one's troubles, be paid for doing for that reason, and make a bonus (Al?Turki, 2011). Alignment with the Existing Business Process Organizations, in the end, must be extra patron oriented, especially for the cause that development has improved to allow the decrease charge recreation plan of records and purchase sports activities plans. Those headways, in this manner, oblige businesses, as an example, Woolworths Australia to evaluate again the boosted offers they gift to clients in numerous components, the delivery aspect pushed method of reasoning of the mechanical length isn't always practical anymore (Teece, 2010). A Future State of the Organization The management of Woolworths Australia is trying to increase their business to faraway markets in multiple years and also access cloud computing. In the midst of the final half of the 20th century, diverse deterrents to all-inclusive exchange fell and a surge of corporations began seeking out after ordinary strategies to get an excessive floor. However, a couple ventures advantage extra from globalization than do others, and multiple nations have a superb role over diverse international locations mainly ventures. To make a feasible regular technique heads first want to recognize the approach for ordinary companies and the additives of popular opposition (Aroon et al, 2015). The Switch: moving from the Current State to a Future State Inside the route of recent years, enterprise resource planning or ERP has turned into the pillar utilization of general businesses. Those frameworks sit down on centralized servers or mainframes, maintained through a handpicked institution of it individuals, discreetly and cosseted beating thru the crucial work of backing up essential statistics in an agency. No matter whether it's miles presenting all an appropriate record on an in-the-nick-of-time premise, keeping near control of stock or simply printing out representative time-sheets, the ERP framework can be a definitive controlling aspect. The product utilized dependably must be nice in elegance and is often so highly-priced that it is able to honestly bother a manager at the off risk that it has to such a volume as a glitch. To place it evidently, ERP is each common and completely vital to any technology employer's prosperity. In any case, is it a possibility to call time on ERP? Several groups are peering toward these highly-priced frameworks and pondering whether ERP can be moved out into the cloud. The cloud will completely disturb the ERP exhibit due to the fact the arena is shifting to the cloud (cloud computing), and it is going to be the maximum crucial issue inside the development of ERP all through the subsequent decade. Now not that the cloud will expel the middle of on-begin ERP. For the following, five years or more managers will see the employer of half-and-half ERP, a blend of the on-web page and the cloud. What is known is that there will be occasions when on-premises ERP is the approach and some location the cloud is extra qualified. Companies like Woolworths Australia discover that they do not require more personnel, they're able to perform nicely with few people as a result of making use of cloud-based total offerings in preference to complex, frequently custom designed answers. Strategic Plan/Conceptual Design/Business Case A course of action clarifies the idea, the records, and other confirmation that assist an esteem suggestion for the consumer, and a sensible structure of income and prices for the project passing on that fee (Ettore Enrico, 2015). Essentially, it's about the favorable position the strive will bypass on to customers, how it will make to do thusly, and how it'll get a chunk of the esteem that it passes on. A not too bad course of action will provide noteworthy incentive to the customer and collect (for the specialist or implementer of the course of action) a possible fragment of this in livelihoods. Adoption and Change Management Converting the commercial enterprise is a key management creativity which has now turned into an everyday practice. All matters taken into consideration, dealing with a business now compares to changing it. At the same time as change can considerably have an effect on the overall populace in an association, the ones identical individuals will have a drastically greater noteworthy impact on the exchange. Enlarge agencies are sanctioned with empowering nimble enterprise strategies to deliver more noteworthy consequences to the affiliation, at the equal time managing the overall population, technique, and innovation changes (Fabbri, 2016). Within the trade, the organization must focus on the corporations capability to a viable size and impact "present and destiny kingdom bureaucracy" in a manner that maintains each the trade increase also, the commercial enterprise going at complete pace. Via developing gauges, the route can be accommodated and prolonged to colleagues and help to pick out up the in advance investment of the chosen circumstance of the enterprise forms. The venture group can then acquaint great practices with executing manner development, oversee gaining knowledge of as a key resource, and assure effective appropriation of development (Margaret et al, 2014). Risk Management The contemporary operating circumstance at Woolworths Australia is asking for a greater integrated risk administration technique. It's miles now not great to manage peril at the individual interest level or in all the way down to earth storage centers. Relationship round the world is benefitting from a total approach to coping with to deal with each one of their risks. Today, affiliations are long gone up in opposition to with an extensive kind of types of danger (e.g. method, program, operational, augment, coins associated, resourceful, security, political, prosperity). Threats that present themselves on distinct fronts and additionally odd state, excessive - have an effect on dangers ask for a taken care of out, actual corporate reaction. Consequently, joined hazard employer is described as a continuing, proactive and systematic approach to appreciate, supervise and bypass at the risk from an affiliation huge angle. It is about selecting key decisions that add to the fulfillment of an affiliation's widespread commercial enterprise targets (John Dave, 2012). Governance Stakeholder Management These days, each participant in commercial enterprise pass up against the hobby and the impact of different human beings and groupings. Specifically, greater endeavors need to watch over the necessities of their spark off owners furthermore of numerous social events, like laborers, open interest packs like natural affiliations, imperative friends, journalists or open watching bodies. As confirmed by way of each affiliation's unique condition, this as soon as over should without a whole lot of quantity be produced. Thus, all businesses work interior and remarkable route of movement of pastimes and outcomes. Management desires to evaluation and survey those outside forces to regulate them with commercial enterprise destinations (Mahmoud et al, 2015). Governance Costing and Budgeting Outer stakeholders appearance to the distinction of the price range, as well as the budgeting exercise while evaluating the reliability of an employer (Katarzyna Magdalena, 2013). An operational economic progression is one that considers input of the stakeholders and deliberates on them and modifications their input to tips for deeds (investments) for the advancement of the business. Recommendation Within the typical forceful circumstance, the capacity to develop a transnational various leveled capability is the key aspect which can assist the company to acclimate to the conformities inside the dynamic condition. As the brisk rate of globalization renders the conventional techniques for cooperating unimportant, it's miles fundamental for administrators to have a normal attitude to constrain. Globalization of enterprise has provoked the improvement of the overall key organization. A mix of key organization and global commercial enterprise will gain approaches for a universal hobby. Anyhow, there are obstacles to headways while in transit to globalization. Conclusions The troubles made with the aid of these obstructions can be understood through desirable tries in the attitude of shared functions of enthusiasm of the social activities blanketed. Fitting affordable correspondence may be a key a part of overall frameworks when you consider that what is genuine blue and intense in one tradition can be inadequate and despicable in another. Showing things all round is psyche boggling and troublesome due to multiple elements consisting of international strategic alliances, coordination and manipulate of universal promoting, correspondence, regional alternate squares, and a preference for normal approach. Bibliography Al?Turki, U., 2011. A Framework for strategic planning in maintenance. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 17(2), pp. 150-162. 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Place branding in strategic spatial planning: A content analysis of development plans, strategic initiatives and policy documents for Portugal 2014-2020. Journal of Place Management and Development, 8(1), pp. 23-50. Teece, D., 2010. Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(1), pp. 174-192.